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Technology and Digitalization

Information and communications technology is increasingly important for most businesses. The boundary between technology companies and traditional industry is disappearing. Digital transformation challenges market mechanisms, established business models, and legal frameworks — simultaneously creating new legal risk and new commercial opportunity.

Hjort has one of Norway’s most recognized practices at the intersection of law and technology. We combine deep legal expertise with genuine industry knowledge, allowing us to place new technologies and business models in the right legal context — rather than simply applying old rules to new situations.

Technological developments often generate new legal issues, and the legal framework can create both challenges and opportunities. While the legal rules are sometimes limiting, it is more often a question of placing new technology and new business models in the appropriate legal context. This requires both legal and technological insight and knowledge.

A holistic perspective

We have a renowned team with extensive experience within technology, IT and electronic communications. We are up-to-date on technological trends, have thorough industry knowledge, and are familiar with the legal challenges facing the industry. Our engagement with TEK Norway facilitates close dialogue with industry players and involvement in the development of this specialist field. This also enables us to find the best solutions for our clients.

Technology and digitalisation are also characterised by cross-border business models and cross-jurisdictional issues. We are used to working in an international setting and have access to an international network of cooperating law firms if needed.

Strategic sparring partner

We advise on all types of cases and often assist with matters at the intersection of law, technology and new business models. Our experienced lawyers help our clients to identify opportunities, challenges and solutions to facilitate informed decision-making and eliminate undesirable risk. We provide pragmatic and solution-oriented advice that reflects the specific situation and client preferences and needs. We assemble and tailor our teams to provide accurate and effective assistance in each project.

Our considerable litigation experience also allows us to handle any disputes that might arise.

Areas of Expertise

IT Contracts

IT systems are often business-critical, and good IT contracts are therefore vitally important ot the business. The distinctive features of IT contracts requires both understanding of the legal issues and industry knowledge. We have advised in several of Norway’s largest IT projects on contract drafting and negotiations, execution and dispute resolution.

We assist with:

  • Product and service agreements based on standard forms (SSA, PS2000)
  • Complex, customised contracts for software development and procurement
  • Outsourcing and cloud services agreements
  • SaaS and licensing of intellectual property rights
  • Operation, maintenance and support contracts
  • Contracting strategies and public procurement procedures

We also advise on the choice of contract format, negotiations and public procurements. We have thorough knowledge of the standard contracts used in Norway, but also assist with drafting and adapting custom contracts for different projects and purposes, as well as contracting strategies.

Electronic Communications & Telecoms

With increasing digitalisation, electronic communications have become critical infrastructure for both society and business. Our expertise spans both traditional telecommunications and new communications services.

We have advised several of Norway’s largest telecoms operators for many years. Our work covers:

  • Contract negotiations and drafting
  • Regulatory proceedings before Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority), the Ministry of Transport, and the EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA)
  • Liability of electronic communications providers for third-party content, including exemptions under the Norwegian E-Commerce Act and copyright enforcement procedures under the Copyright Act
  • Litigation — including many landmark cases in this field

E-Commerce & Digital Services

Cross-border digital commerce raises specific questions around marketing, contract formation, and consumer rights. New market platforms continue to emerge, and new entrants challenge traditional business models in retail and services.

We advise on:

  • Marketing of digital services and marketplaces
  • B2C and B2B commercial terms and dispute resolution
  • Online contract formation and terms of service
  • Consumer law compliance in digital channels
  • Regulatory engagement with consumer authorities

We authored the Karnov commentary on the Norwegian E-Commerce Act, and have broad experience advising businesses launching web-based services.

Data Privacy & GDPR

Personal data processing sits at the heart of the digital economy. We provide comprehensive advice on all aspects of data privacy law, with particular strength in complex, technically demanding cases.

Our data privacy practice covers:

  • GDPR compliance frameworks and gap analysis
  • Data Processing Agreements (DPAs) and controller/processor structuring
  • Cross-border data transfers and adequacy assessments
  • Regulatory proceedings before Datatilsynet (the Norwegian Data Protection Authority)
  • Privacy by design and data minimisation in product development
  • Data breach response and notification obligations

Information Security & Cybersecurity Law

The importance of digital infrastructure is growing — and with it, vulnerability to service outages, data manipulation, and unauthorised access to information systems.

We advise on the legal dimensions of information security, including:

  • Compliance with the Network and Information Security (NIS2) Directive
  • Legal requirements under the Norwegian Security Act (sikkerhetsloven)
  • Cybersecurity incident response and regulatory obligations
  • Risk allocation in contracts for security-sensitive systems
  • Sector-specific security requirements for critical infrastructure

Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technology

AI is reshaping business processes, decision-making and legal risk. We advise on legal issues arising from the deployment and governance of AI systems, including compliance with the EU AI Act and its Norwegian implementation.

Our AI-related advisory covers:

  • Risk classification and conformity obligations under the EU AI Act
  • Contractual allocation of AI-related liability
  • Intellectual property rights in AI-generated outputs
  • AI use in regulated sectors (financial services, healthcare, public administration)
  • Automated decision-making and GDPR obligations

Intellectual Property in Technology

Technology products and services are built on intellectual property. We advise on IP issues arising across the technology lifecycle, including:

  • Software copyright and licensing
  • Trade secrets and confidentiality in technology development
  • IP ownership in development contracts and employment relationships
  • Domain names and online brand protection
  • IP due diligence in technology transactions
Sector depth

We understand how the technology actually works — not just the legal rules around it.

Cross-practice capability

Technology cases often span IP, competition, privacy and contracts — we cover all of these in-house.

Marketing of digital servicesRegulatory track record

Extensive experience before Nkom, Datatilsynet, ESA and the courts

TEK Norway cooperation

Direct involvement in industry and policy development

International reach

Cross-border experience and an established network of international law firm partners.

Litigation expertise

We have extensive experience with dispute resolution in the IT, technology and communications sectors and have advised on many of Norway’s largest disputes in these areas.

Our specialist lawyers will normally also litigate disputes within this area, ensuring that they are both up-to-date on industry and technical developments and have litigation experience to provide the best possible service to our clients.

"The department has a high level of expertise. The lawyers are solution oriented and very thorough in their assessments."

– Chambers and Partners, 2026