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Employment Law

Of all the practice areas we work in, employment law is the one that impacts the greatest number of people and organisations. It is also among the most technically demanding, shaped by continuous changes in legislation, regulation, and case law. Choosing the right legal advisers — those with the depth of knowledge to deliver sound, long-term solutions — makes a material difference.

Employment law has evolved into one of the most complex fields in Norwegian law. This reflects a broad recognition that people and competence are among the most critical drivers of business success. The days when a lawyer with general employment law knowledge was sufficient are over — at least for leaders who want solutions that give their organisations a competitive edge and a strong reputation.

Employees expect more from employers than ever before. Today’s workplace demands that people and situations are handled correctly, avoiding mistakes that can carry serious consequences for both reputation and profitability.

Norway's Leading Employment Law Practice

Hjort is widely recognised for its depth of expertise in employment law and corporate governance, and is one of very few Norwegian firms with specialists covering every area of the field. The majority of our partners hold rights of audience before the Supreme Court. Few other law firms have handled and litigated as many precedent-setting employment cases.

Our employment law team has consistently been top-ranked at the top by the international legal directories The Legal 500 and Chambers and Partners. We have extensive experience in negotiations, complex restructurings, and strategic decisions involving changes to and termination of employment relationships. Our specialists cover:

  • Individual employment law
  • Collective labour law
  • Pensions
  • GDPR and data privacy in employment
  • Civil servants and public sector employment law

This breadth ensures high-quality, efficient advice across the full spectrum of employment matters.

"What makes Hjort unique is their combination of deep subject-matter expertise, professional credibility, and strategic presence"

– Legal 500, 2026

A Proven Track Record

We advise employers across industries, including several of Norway’s largest organisations. Our client base also includes small and medium-sized businesses, public sector bodies, and foreign companies operating in Norway. We work closely with lawyers in other jurisdictions on multinational assignments and cross-border projects.

Unlike many of our competitors, we also represent employees — which gives us a sharper perspective when analysing disputes and identifying the most effective path to resolution in any employer-employee conflict.

Our expertise

Employment, staffing solutions and employment agreements

We assist employers in drafting and adapting all types of employment agreements, engagement structures, and staffing arrangements, as well as implementing workplace policies at both national and international level. We have particular expertise in executive service agreements, non-compete and non-solicitation clauses, and incentive and bonus schemes.

Working conditions, working environment and sick leave

We help organisations navigate complex issues at the intersection of management prerogative and employee rights. Many workplace conflicts could be avoided through clear expectation management and precise definition of each party’s rights and obligations. Our advice contributes to lower conflict levels and reduced sickness absence. We also have extensive experience advising on workplace accidents and regulatory inspections, including structured communication with supervisory authorities and the police.

Transnational employment

As Norwegian businesses become increasingly international — through foreign ownership and cross-border workforce mobility — the demands on HR and employment management grow substantially. We handle legal challenges relating to rights and working conditions across borders (posting and secondment of workers), and the adaptation of global policies to Norwegian law and practice.

 

Through our international network partnerships, we have access to relevant expertise wherever it is needed. One of our key networks is Ius Laboris, a global alliance of employment and pensions lawyers. This network enables our Norwegian clients to receive fast, consistent handling of legal questions arising in a globalised labour market.

Collective agreements

Our lawyers advise employers and organisations on all aspects of collective employment law, including negotiations and dispute resolution before Norway’s Labour Court.

Pension schemes

Our lawyers regularly assist both employers and employees with individual and collective pension issues. These include transitioning from defined-benefit to defined-contribution schemes, drafting individual and collective funded and unfunded pension agreements, operational pensions and resolution of disputes. We also advise on disputes between businesses concerning liability for pension-scheme costs. In the latter type of case, we often liaise with an actuary.

 

Restrictive covenants

We have extensive expertise in and experience of drafting and litigating non-compete and non-solicitation clauses in employment contracts.

In 2016, our lawyers published Konkurransebegrensninger i arbeidsforhold (“Restraints of Trade in Employment Relationships”), which is regarded as the standard reference work in this area of Norwegian law.

Termination of employment

Our lawyers are experienced in handling all legal issues connected to the termination of employment. We act for both employers and employees in matters involving dismissals, suspensions, temporary lay-offs, summary dismissals, and other disciplinary measures. We handle the full process — from initial assessment and procedural requirements through to litigation before the courts.

Restructuring and downsizing

We advise on workforce reductions and organisational restructuring, including obligation to consult, selection criteria, redundancy processes, and severance arrangements. We have extensive experience representing companies in complex change processes — both those driven by economic necessity and those triggered by mergers, acquisitions, and corporate reorganisations.

Whistleblowing and internal inquiries

All companies have a duty to provide an appropriate working environment and ensure that their businesses are run properly. An important aspect of this duty is the provisions of the Working Environment Act on the right to report suspected wrongdoing without repercussions.

Companies are obliged to draw up routines for internal reporting, and to establish other mechanisms to facilitate whistleblowing. We are regularly asked to assist with the development of such guidelines.

We have extensive experience of conducting independent reviews and investigations into reported matters, as well as full external enquiries. In addition, we regularly advise whistleblowers and persons or companies accused of wrongdoing.

Privacy and GDPR

All employers in Norway must comply with the Personal Data Act and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). For over twenty years, we have advised businesses on the data protection implications of working conditions. This includes employer monitoring of employees with regard to daily activities and in conflict situations, access to emails and other electronically stored materials, investigation assignments, transfer of personal data outside the EEA/EU (including cloud services), evaluation and establishment of data security procedures (including documentation requirements related to information security and internal control) and assistance with supervisory and complaints cases involving the Norwegian Data Protection Authority and the Norwegian Privacy Appeals Board.

Litigation and dispute resolution

When cases cannot be resolved through mediation, disputes are often settled in court. Our team includes leading Norwegian litigators, many of whom are admitted to the Norwegian Supreme Court.

Our lawyers have extensive experience of litigating employment disputes before the ordinary courts, arbitration tribunals and the Labour Court.

"Hjort combines deep legal expertise with a pragmatic, solution-oriented approach, especially in complex restructuring and employment matters"

– Chambers and Partners, 2026